Evolution of the cosmic horizons in a negatively curved universe: Ωk>0

in proper (r) & comoving (R) distances. Plot range: r|R=0…70, t|η=0…70

Parameters @ a=1: Ωr=0.000092, Ωm=0.315, Ωk=1-Ωr-Ωm, t0=11.7, H0=67.15

Those are the same Ωmegas as in our current ΛCDM model, but with ΩΛ→Ωk

Color code: Hubble radius, Event horizon, Particle horizon, Light cone

Gray dashed curves: worldlines of objects comoving with the Hubbleflow

Static | Crunch | Rip | Radiation | Matter | Milne | Hyperbolic | ΛCDM


   r(t)

↑ r(t) / ↓ R(t)

   R(t)

↑ R(t) / ↓ R(η)

   R(η)

[Main]¦[Code]     Index: a, ȧ, ä, ã, â, H, , , rH, rE, rP, rL, Σr, Ω